A deadly disease that was thought to have been eradicated has resurfaced, infecting a child in Australia. This alarming case involves a two-year-old from northern New South Wales who has contracted diphtheria of the throat.
This disease has been absent from the region for over a century, and its reappearance has raised concerns among those vulnerable to this rare condition.
The infected child, who had not received the diphtheria vaccine, is currently in critical condition and receiving care in a Queensland hospital. The Northern NSW Health District has confirmed the severity of the situation.
“Diphtheria is very rare in Australia due to our longstanding childhood immunization program,” explained Dr. Paul Douglas, Director of North Coast Public Health. “However, the disease can have serious outcomes and even be fatal.”
The bacteria responsible for diphtheria is highly contagious and can spread through the air via coughing and sneezing. It can also survive on surfaces, putting others at risk of infection if they come into contact with contaminated particles.
Medical professionals in New South Wales are working diligently to save the child’s life. The treatment involves administering antitoxin, medication, and respiratory support. Close family members, as well as those in contact with the child, have received antibiotics and immunization to prevent the spread of the bacterial infection.
Dr. Douglas emphasized that there is no cause for alarm among the surrounding community. However, he urged parents to check their children’s immunization status and ensure they receive the diphtheria vaccine if they have not yet done so.
“Everyone from six weeks of age can receive the diphtheria vaccine for free from their general practitioner,” advised Dr. Douglas. “It is crucial to stay up to date with vaccinations.”
Diphtheria has caused the deaths of countless children throughout history and was a leading cause of mortality among young ones until the 1940s. The introduction of vaccination significantly reduced the incidence of this life-threatening disease by preventing children from contracting the bacteria.
Australia has achieved a high immunization rate within its population, making cases of diphtheria extremely rare. Instead, the disease predominantly affects countries with low vaccination rates and insufficient herd immunity.
Symptoms of diphtheria vary depending on the site of infection, but the most severe cases involve the throat and tonsils. Children with the disease typically experience a sore throat, loss of appetite, and a mild fever. Within two to three days, a white-gray membrane forms in the throat, making swallowing difficult.
For adults, the diphtheria vaccine is usually administered alongside the tetanus and pertussis shots to provide comprehensive protection. Let’s prioritize the health of our children by ensuring they receive the necessary vaccinations.
