Archaeologists In Germany Unearth A 17th-Century Japanese Samurai Sword In A Berlin Basement

In a surprising archaeological find, researchers in Berlin have uncovered an authentic 17th-century Japanese wakizashi, a type of short sword used by samurai in feudal Japan. The discovery was made during excavations in Berlin’s historic Molkenmarkt area.

Uncovering the Sword’s Origins

The excavation took place in the winter of 2022, revealing several cellars beneath the streets of Berlin. Among the finds was the 17th-century Japanese sword. The weapon was carefully examined by experts from Berlin’s Museum of Prehistory and Early History, who confirmed its authenticity and intricate design. The handle of the sword even bore motifs of a Japanese deity.

The Historical Significance

Stralauer Street, where the sword was found, has a rich history dating back to the 13th century. It was once a bustling trade hub, but bombings during World War II and subsequent redevelopment projects have left only the cellars of the historic houses intact. It is from one of these cellars that the sword was retrieved.

Initial belief suggested that the sword was a military parade saber from World War II. However, restoration work revealed that it was a wakizashi, a short sword carried by samurai. This discovery fascinated researchers, as it showcased a piece of Japanese history in an unexpected location.

Unlocking the Mystery

The sword’s origins remain a mystery, leaving researchers to wonder how it found its way to Berlin. X-ray scans were conducted to gather more information about the weapon’s history. It was discovered that the blade had been shortened, indicating that the handle was likely not original. The sword is believed to have originated from Japan’s Edo period, but further dating is challenging due to the modified length.

One theory suggests that the sword may have been a diplomatic gift brought to Germany in the 19th century by Japanese ambassadors. However, no concrete connection has been found between the sword’s previous owner and any diplomats or German officials.

A Surprising Find in Berlin

Matthias Wemhoff, the State Archaeologist of Berlin, expressed his surprise at the discovery, stating, “Who could have imagined that such a long-used and richly decorated weapon would end up here in Berlin?” The find highlights the hidden treasures waiting to be discovered beneath the city’s soil.

The 17th-century samurai sword is now on display at the Museum of Prehistory and Early History in Berlin. It serves as a fascinating reminder of the interconnectedness of history and the unexpected stories that lie within our own cities.